How to use the command line for apple macos and linux. Lets look at the program which does the same computes the sum of integers using forto loop. From a 2000 interview with chris espinosa conducted for. If youve never used the command line, this article will be extremely helpful to you. Apple iijs, apple jse, apple2js, and many more a 6502 assembleremulator in javascript quite basic a similar project aimed at teaching programming. Stavros karatsoridis demonstrates what cables, adapters, and software are needed to connect your apple ii to the terminal application in mac. It supersedes integer basic and is the basic in rom in all apple ii series. Under tim cooks leadership, apple has been upping its focus on teaching kids to. The apple iigs was the most powerful computer in the apple ii line. Coding corner 15 terminal commands that every mac user should know customize your computer and master the terminal with these tips, tricks, and terminal phrases. Applesoft basic is a dialect of microsoft basic, developed by marc mcdonald and ric weiland, supplied with the apple ii series of computers. You will be able to play the old games and use the old programs. This is intended as a quick reference for the applesoft basic in javascript by joshua bell. Summary of apple ii monitor commands examining memory.
Click here to see if your channel qualifies for rpm networkmaker studios i joined. Get help with set up, basic tips, keyboard shortcuts and more. I found these in the back of a manual for ii in a mac, one of the first. It is also referred to as fp basic because of the apple dos command used to invoke it, instead of int for integer basic. This tutorial uses applesoft basic a version of basic which was supplied with apple ii computers. Instead, basic uses line numbers to sepa rate program statements. An az index of the apple os x command line terminal. With the iie card installed you can switch back and forth between macintosh mode and apple iie mode without rebooting the machine photo 10 and you can store apple ii format files on the lc hard drive. Apple ii programmers reference heres a brief list of applesoft, integer basic, dos 3. Jul 17, 2019 chipmunk basic for mac os is an old fashioned basic interpreter which runs on almost all macs.
The iie ram was configured as if it were a 48 kb apple ii plus with a language card. Many disk images with apple ii programs are available on the web. This change resulted in reducing the cost and size of the motherboard. Jan 15, 20 erik eckel explains the mac directory structure for new users and administrators and goes over a few basic commands to get you started working with files. Supported features include applescript, graphics, sprites, sound, speech and oop object oriented programming. These commands are intended for use with diskimages which contain either dos 3. May 27, 20 apple iie from 1983 running beagle graphics which provided basic commands to plot on a higher resolution screen than normal.
Heres a brief list of applesoft, integer basic, dos 3. Jan 05, 2017 this simple introduction to applesoft basic is demonstrated on my working apple iie from 1983. Chipmunk basic for mac os is an old fashioned basic interpreter which runs on almost all macs. I pressed controlsolid apple reset and it did its hardware test. Apple ii reference manual from apple computer, 10260 brandley drive, cupertino, ca 95014. Apple 1 basic was on cassette tape and took about 30 seconds to load. Apple may provide or recommend responses as a possible solution based on the information provided. Mac keyboard shortcuts by pressing certain key combinations, you can do things that normally need a mouse, trackpad, or other input device.
I have seen the screen get scrambled once or twice, but seems to be due to rom card getting shifted around a little. Use filevault to encrypt the startup disk on your mac apple support. Applesoft basic was a dialect of basic supplied on the apple ii computer, superseding integer basic. Frankly the only way to prevent this happening again is to use file vault or to keep the mac in your possession at all times. Applesoft basic was supplied by microsoft and its name is derived from the names of both apple and microsoft. Another way to create loop in applesoft basic is using forto command. The first version of applesoft was released in 1977 only on cassette tape and lacked support for highresolution graphics.
Full text of applesoft basic programming reference manual apple computer see other formats. How to use the command line for apple macos and linux tania. To use a keyboard shortcut, press and hold one or more modifier keys and then press the last key of the shortcut. I just got around to booting it up today, and the monitor just says apple iie and nothing else. This document attempts to give a detailed and correct set of apple ii dos command line commands, covering those found in official releases of dos 3. Apple iie programming apple basic on a 1984 computer. Kegs is an apple iigs emulator for mac os x, linux, and win32. Changing the diskimage is equivalent to physically removing a disk from the apple 5. Apple ii a line emanating from his tail using commands like forward. From a 2000 interview with chris espinosa conducted for the stanford library. A good online simulator of applesoft basic can be found here.
This is intended as a quick reference for the applesoft basic in javascript by joshua bell extensions beyond applesoft basic are called out with footnotes see also. As the disk drive was single sided, all support for apple 5. Programming in apple basic on a 1984 apple iie, in 2009. Nov 30, 2008 applesoft basic was a dialect of basic supplied on the apple ii computer, superseding integer basic. The apple iie was released in january 1983, the successor to the apple ii plus. The apple iie is the third model in the apple ii series of personal computers produced by apple computer. I found these in the back of a manual for ii in a mac, one of the first apple ii emulators that ran on the original mac and mac 512.
Learn everything you need to know about your new mac. These three fundamental basic commands will always come in handy. Simply reinstalling and putting a new user password is not enough this person is probably capable enough to defeat a standard user account password. Here are a bunch of mac terminal commands sorted into general categories. Top 10 mac keyboard shortcuts everyone should know. Mastering a few crucial mac keyboard shortcuts will make. The chart here uses information from apple s apple ii technical references, beneath apple dos by worth and lechner, and exploring apple gsos and prodos 8 by little. I tested the apple iie mode on this machine and it is working properly see photos 9 and 10.
Apple never released a comprehensive reference manual for integer basic. Therefore, the user of the apple iie typically operated it with the caps lock key depressed. How to use your apple ii as a dumb terminal for mac os x youtube. It shows which zero page locations are used by the monitor, applesoft basic, integer basic, dos 3. It supersedes integer basic and is the basic in rom in all apple ii series computers after the original apple ii model. Apple iie from 1983 running beagle graphics which provided basic commands to plot on a higher resolution screen than normal.
Apple, the apple logo, airport, applescript, appleshare, appletalk, colorsync, firewire, imac, keychain, mac. Virtual emulates the vintage apple ii computer on your mac. Later on, when further models of apple were introduced, lowercase became standard, and thus more common. The apple iie was the first apple computer with a custom asic chip, which reduced much of the old discrete icbased circuitry to a single chip.
Erik eckel explains the mac directory structure for new users and administrators and goes over a few basic commands to get you started working with files. Apple ii reference manual from apple computer internet archive. An az index of the apple os x command line terminal the tcsh command shell of darwin the open source core of osx alias create an alias alloc list used and free memory awk find and replace text within files basename convert a full pathname to just a folder path bash bourneagain shell linux. The only manual available for it was primarily a tutorial and a general introduction to using a computer. I have intentionally omitted long bash scripts and applescripts and focussed instead on small useful commands that can be plugged into bigger scripts or used on their own enjoy. It may also get into usage notes, noncommand line oss gsos, etc, eventually. Dec 09, 2017 coding corner 15 terminal commands that every mac user should know customize your computer and master the terminal with these tips, tricks, and terminal phrases. Apr 04, 2011 so i recently posted a thread on how i found an apple iie in a closet at my school.
Apple js is an apple emulator written using only javascript and html5. The e in the name stands for enhanced, referring to the fact that several popular features were now builtin that were only available as upgrades and addons in earlier models. So i recently posted a thread on how i found an apple iie in a closet at my school. Apple, the apple logo, airport, applescript, appleshare. Full text of applesoft basic programming reference manual. Applesoft basic commands are not included in this faq. Mac terminal commands history am i be apple community. Getting started with your apple ii, apple ii integer basic, apple ii firmware, apple ii hardware. The apple ii series trademarked with square brackets as apple and rendered on later models as apple is a family of home computers, one of the first highly successful massproduced microcomputer products, designed primarily by steve wozniak, manufactured by apple computer now apple inc.
Even the basic included with the original model of apple iie expected commands to be in uppercase. This site contains user submitted content, comments and opinions and is for informational purposes only. An apple iigs has the capability to run almost all apple ii, apple iie, and apple iic programs. Dont forget open, which opens a file as if it were double clicked in the finder, or open a names an application like open a mail. The apple ii basic programming manual didnt even call it integer basic, but referred to the language as apple basic. This simple introduction to applesoft basic is demonstrated on my working apple iie from 1983. Extensions beyond applesoft basic are called out with footnotes. Ive heard mention many times of screen editing commands on the apple for fixing typos in basic programs and patching code in the monitor. I pressed controlsolid applereset and it did its hardware test. Its meant for beginners, so it doesnt dive deeply into any one topic. May 27, 2004 apple 1 basic was on cassette tape and took about 30 seconds to load. If you have a basic or intermediate knowledge of the command line, you may learn some new tips and tricks. I did not learn these growing up, never having the original manuals available in computer labs in school. All examples given in this tutorial had been tested to make sure they work correctly with this simulator.
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